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Comparing API Authentication Methods

APIs commonly use various authentication methods to secure access. Here's a comparison of three popular methods:

MethodDescriptionExample Usage
API KeyA unique identifier passed along with API requests to authenticate the client.curl -H "Authorization: ApiKey your_api_key" https://api.example.com/data
OAuth 2.0An authorization framework that allows third-party services to exchange web resources on behalf of a user.curl -H "Authorization: Bearer your_access_token" https://api.example.com/data
JWT (JSON Web Token)A compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties.curl -H "Authorization: Bearer your_jwt_token" https://api.example.com/data